What Are Some Danger Signs That an Organization May Be Encouraging an Unethical Behaviour free essay sample

Moral guidelines additionally incorporate those that order ideals of genuineness, sympathy, and dedication. Furthermore, moral norms incorporate principles identifying with rights, for example, the privilege to life, the privilege to opportunity from injury, and the privilege to protection. Such measures are sufficient norms of morals since they are upheld by steady and very much established reasons. Furthermore, morals alludes to the investigation and advancement of ones moral norms. Emotions, laws, and accepted practices can go amiss based on what is ethical.So it is important to continually inspect ones measures to guarantee that they are sensible and very much established. Morals additionally implies, at that point, the ceaseless exertion of examining our own ethical convictions and our ethical lead, and endeavoring to guarantee that we, and the organizations we help to shape, satisfy guidelines that are sensible and decidedly based. Ethicsâ can likewise be characterized as the basic, organized assessment of how we ought to act †specifically, how we ought to constrainâ the quest for personal responsibility when our activities influence others. Morals isâ criticalâ in the feeling of doing withâ examiningâ andâ critiquing different good convictions and practices. (At the end of the day, it’s not just about describingâ people’s qualities or conduct. ) Ethics includes taking a gander at specific standards and qualities and practices and passing judgment on them, asking whether different standards and qualities are commonly opposing, and asking which ones issue more in what sorts of circumstances. Morals isâ structuredâ in the feeling that it’s not just about having a sentiment about how individuals ought to carry on. Everybody has opinions.Ethics includes endeavoring, at any rate, to discover higher-request standards and hypotheses trying to legitimize and bring together our various good convictions. For down to earth purposes, morals implies giving contemplated defense to our decisions conduct when it influences others, and contemplated avocation for our commendation or analysis of different people’s conduct. (B) Some peril signs that an association might be empowering a deceptive conduct incorporate †¢ Lack or nonattendance of solid moral administration. Activities express stronger than words, yet quiet is additionally deafening.Because of the significance of making a powerful morals foundation, morals can't be appointed. Chiefs can't be detached with regards to morals. The accentuation and need given to money related objectives in corporate correspondences gives the feeling that the numbers are the only things that are in any way important. In the event that you need those numbers to be authentic, on the off chance that you need representatives to realize that morals matter, you should let them know, rehash it, and let them know again and show them by model since workers really admire their pioneers. Being a decent individual isn't enough.Research has indicated that you can't accept that representatives will see your acts of kindness and imitate them. Moral pioneers exhibit the significance of qualities in both word and deed. All CEOs settle on troublesome choices consistently, and most obsess about those with moral ramifications. Moral pioneers talk about the qualities, just as the numbers, behind those choices. †¢ Ineffective morals the executives 80% of associations have some kind of a conventional morals program. Lamentably, the ongoing pattern is to underestimate morals, cut assets and downgrade the situation of morals officer.To guarantee the trustworthiness of the organization, CEOs ought to follow the lead of American Express, engaging their morals official to answer to the review council of the board. †¢ Lack of dynamic morals code Effective codes are absolutely real rules, actualized with clear, valuable approaches and methods. They become the foundation of the morals program they are not all by themselves a morals program and they ought to never be deferred. In the event that such codes are just composed and posted on a divider, or stuck in a cabinet they make more incredulity and negativity among representatives than if they had never been composed. Interchanges and preparing on the code of morals, qualities, arrangements and methods are key to guaranteeing the uprightness of the enterprise. While representatives love to pessimistically kid about morals preparing, 89 percent of corporate workers who get morals preparing think that its valuable habitually or at times. Maybe like never before, as duty is decentralized, representatives are under expanding weights and end up moving starting with one organization then onto the next more every now and again; correspondences and preparing around morals are principal. Not compensating moral conduct Bad individuals do awful things. Great individuals do awful things when they are roused to do as such. The current outrages internationally have demonstrated that individuals are roused by the self-evident: the guarantee of remunerations and the dread authorizations. While there has been a lot of discuss punishments, it isn't sufficient to rebuff individuals for doing awful things. On the off chance that we need our workers and operators to be moral we should make moral conduct fulfilling. Successful CEOs perceive uprightness with respect to people and gatherings and require their administrators to do the same.It is additionally imperative to know about what kinds of weights are on workers. Numerous representatives and organizations flourish in a quick paced, serious condition, however without solid fortifications strain to perform can undoubtedly be deciphered as strain to lie, cheat and take. †¢ Sanctioning the informant rather than the offender Whistle blowing happens when an individual gives data to manager or controller which uncovered unscrupulous lead, acts or lawlessness of activity of specific people or even the organization.Example: Sherron Watkins detailed bookkeeping extortion to Kenneth Lay, the Chief Executive Officer of ENRON on the grounds that she felt that Lay would make constructive move. Lay rather terminated Watkins so as to conceal th e misrepresentation. Informants are good pioneers who hazard their employments and even their lives to right an inappropriate and guarantee equity and reasonable play in the association. They ought to be supported and ensured for the association to endure and for staff or individuals to spare their occupations and wellspring of employment. The target of the informant is to address dishonest conduct.Others incorporate †¢ Pretending the conduct isn't generally deceptive or unlawful. †¢ Excusing the conduct by saying its truly in the associations wellbeing. †¢ Assuming the conduct is alright in light of the fact that nobody else could ever be relied upon to get some answers concerning it. †¢ Expecting your bosses to help and ensure you on the off chance that anything ought to turn out badly. (C) Employees disrupt norms for the accompanying explanation ††¢ In disobedience to power †¢ In response to dictatorial initiative style †¢ To shield themselves and their partners from sanctions

Omissions In A Ticket Issuing System

Oversights In A Ticket Issuing System The ticket giving framework doesn't offer a large number of the administrations to encourage the acquisition of tickets. Various ambiguities and exclusions have been found from the given situation. The situation given isn't sufficiently clear and looks like very dubious about the guidelines to buy a ticket. Indeed, even the installment methods don't offer the client to pick the kind of installment. The ambiguities and exclusions found in the situation are as per the following: The framework doesn't permit clients purchase more than each ticket for a similar goal in turn. It must provoke the client if the ticket can be bought each in turn. Client is bound to enter wrong goals and the framework ought to permit client to drop a solicitation and buy another ticket. In the wake of having input the goal the framework will request that the client pay and would get some information about which kind of installment the client likes. For this situation, the framework doesn't show regarding how to react if an invalid card is input. It must have the option to react and incite the client in the event that they attempt to put their card before choosing a goal. Do the client need to press the beginning catch in the event that they wish to purchase another pass to an alternate goal. Or then again it permits clients with the decision of choosing different goals between the stations where the machine is found. Ticket framework will permit clients to include their goal through a touch screen or console. The current framework doesn't permit the client to see the ticket costs. It is essential to distribute the ticket costs as needs be, as clients need to know the sum that they will be charged. It doesn't show the train takeoff and appearance times, and whether the client wishes to purchase ticket for a particular train. It must permit clients to pick their seats. At long last, the framework should incite client to print the receipt which incorporates the goal subtleties and installment type. A receipt ought to have been given to state whether the buy has been made effectively. In the primary passage, the framework doesn't check for approval, for example, when the client embeds their card, and the legitimacy should be checked regarding whether the installment could be made structure that specific card. As per the subsequent section, when the client taps on the beginning catch, a menu of potential goals spring up on the screen, alongside a message requesting that the client select a goal. When a goal has been chosen, clients are provoked to enter their Mastercard. Be that as it may, the Visas legitimacy is checked and in the event that the card is acceptable, at that point client has ed to include an individual identifier as mentioned by the machine. The ticket is given when the charge cards exchange has been approved effectively. In the subsequent passage, the ticket framework prompts the client with potential goals while it could have given mainstream goals. In such terminals well known goals are ordinarily shown to assist the client with selecting his goal rapidly. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¢ Usually an Underground or an Over ground spread any goals which can be reached by trading and taking number of trains accordingly the client ought to have the option to buy ticket so as to arrive at any goal. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¢ It could have likewise furnished the client with a decision to look from a rundown of A-Z of stations. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¢ As referenced before that there ought to be two sorts of installment strategies à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¢ The approval strategy includes both: approving the card regarding whether the card is as yet legitimate as far as not dropped by the guarantor because of extortion lost/taken reasons. The second kind of legitimacy is the PIN legitimacy. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¢ If the two approvals are effective then the backer must approve the installment so as to buy the ticket. 2. Arrangements recognized To increase a reasonable and better comprehension of the situation, an increasingly organized methodology has been composed as follows: Client strolls to a ticket machine and presses any catch to actuate a menu which shows a rundown of well known goals joined by a message to choose a goal. Client can choose their goal whenever recorded in the famous goal; else they can decide to look for their goal from a rundown of stations in the A-Z of stations. As client finds their ideal goal they at that point can decide to have their favored kind of ticket, this can be, for example, first/standard class ticket or potentially return/single ticket. When the goal and the kind of ticket is chosen the ticket machine prompts the client to make installment. There are two sorts of installments can be made, likely via card or money. In the event that the client decides to pay with money, and it tends to be embedded into the machine as notes or coins. In the event that the specific sum is paid the ticket will be given, in the event that more than required is paid, at that point the change will be given alongside the ticket. On the off chance that the client decides to pay via card as mentioned by the framework, client can embed the card into the terminal. As the card is being embedded the legitimacy of that card is checked with the guarantor. When the card is approved the client is then required to check the sum and enter the PIN in the terminal. The PIN is approved locally and upon right section of the PIN the ticket is given alongside the receipt and the cardholders account is accused in like manner of the right sum. The point of composing an organized methodology gives an all the more away from of the situation and shows the occasions occur as an arrangement. 3. Client necessities definitions The User Requirement Specification determines the prerequisites of the client mulling over the individual perspectives regarding ; the office, hardware, and frameworks as far as capacity, throughput, operability, and material guidelines, which are the capacities to be completed, the information on which the framework will work, and the working condition. The client necessities for a framework ought to depict the useful and non useful prerequisites so they are reasonable by framework clients with no specialized information. At the point when we compose the client necessity we ought not compose with specialized structures, table or outlines. We ought to write in straightforward language with basic table, structures and charts. 4. Framework Requirements Specifications Framework necessities particular help potential clients to decide whether the framework determined addresses their issues or how the framework must be changed to address their issues. The framework prerequisites help to think about the entirety of the necessities before configuration start. Cautious surveys of the necessities uncover exclusions, misconception and irregularities. Framework prerequisites determination ought to be right, unambiguous, complete, predictable, unquestionable, modifiable, and recognizable, indicate execution, and characterize definite usefulness of the framework. A determination can be in type of a composed report, a lot of graphical model, a formal numerical model, and an assortment of use situations, model, or any blend of these. In any case, a standard layout ought to be created and use for a particular, contending that this prompts necessities that are introduced in a reliable and accordingly increasingly reasonable way. The necessity engineer gives last work item created which is known as particular. It goes about as the establishment for ensuing programming building exercises. It depicts all the related capacities and the presentation of a PC based framework and the obliges that will oversee its turn of events. In the given situation, we would think about all the exclusions and ambiguities. As a matter of first importance, the framework didn't give all the usefulness which typically a ticket giving framework ought to contain. It doesn't work as it ought to and doesn't furnish the client with any decision, for example, to drop a ticket and purchase another. Now and again, there are new clients who wish to buy rail ticket from the machine and this framework doesn't manage and give any sort of help. Capacity: Issuing Ticket Depiction: Issuing the ticket when the client select their ideal tickets and make the right cash Sources of info: Destination, youngster or Adult, Pay via card or money Yield: Their ideal pass to be given with their installment receipt Require: Money, type of installment Pre-Condition: Ticket will be approving between the client current spot and the chose goal, in any case client should take care of the punishment admission. 5. Activities acted in the ticket-giving framework 6. Non-useful necessities The non useful necessities characterize framework properties and obliges for a model dependability, reaction time and capacity prerequisite. Imperatives are I/O gadget ability, framework portrayal, extra. Procedure prerequisite may likewise be determined ordering a specific CASE framework, programming language. This non utilitarian necessity might be more basic than work prerequisites. In the event that these are not met the framework is pointless and the non useful necessity can be delegated three kind of prerequisite 6.1 Product prerequisite these necessity determine that the conveyed item should act with a certain goal in mind for instance execution speed, and dependability The UI for Library framework will be executed as basic HTML without casings or Java applets 6.2. Authoritative necessities which are an outcome of hierarchical approaches and methods model for these, procedure standard utilized, execution prerequisites The framework advancement procedure and expectations characterized in XYZCo-SP-Stan-95 6.3. Outer necessities these could be from factors which are outside to the framework and its improvement procedure model interoperability prerequisites, administrative prerequisites. The framework will not uncover any close to home data about client separated from their name and reference number to the administrator of the framework After we talked about with all previously mentioned Non-useful prerequisites, in this manner we

Youre Not That Old

Youre Not That Old [by Elise Ruan 14] Dear prefrosh (and prospies), By the time you get to MIT, youll have had about eighteen years (or less for some of you overachievers) to figure out your hobbies and interests. Many of you probably have been playing an instrument for years or participating in art, dance, or theatre for just as long. I mean, youve spent your whole life being told to try new things and find what you like and what youre good at. Its been almost two decades so really, youd expect that by now you already know, right? In some ways, this is entirely true. You come to college and youve been playing violin for ten years, so naturally you look into the MIT Symphony Orchestra or Concert Band or other music groups. Its a way to keep in touch with something you love and something youve dedicated time and effort to. But at the same time, youve always wanted to sing. Or dance. Or draw. Youve liked it, but in high school you had to choose which hobbies to focus your time on and there just werent easy and inexpensive ways to pursue these interests. Besides, other people your age are probably experts. By age eighteen, its probably just too late now. But wait, prefrosh! Eighteens not that old. Not really. It only seems old because thats how old you are. Theres still plenty of time to learn. It only feels like its too late because youre thinking about those people who started when they were young, but remember, therere just as many people who start your age or older. Its like, when I was six, I thought I might want to play the piano. But I saw a lot of my parents friends kids playing piano since they were three or something and I thought to myself, Im so old. Im never going to be as good as them, Ive missed my prime! All these little kids will be better than me. I might as well not even try. I know, six is by no means old. It really isnt. And when I turned eight, I smacked my forehead and thought to myself, why didnt I start piano at six? Six is so young. So its really all about perspective. Theres still so much time to learn a new skill. Its okay to be a n00b at age eighteen. Its okay to be a n00b at age twenty or forty or eighty. Comparatively, you guys are just little six-year-olds! MIT makes it easy for you to not only get involved in things, but to get good. Dont worry that just because youre starting late, youre going to be that awkward kid playing Yankee Doodle while everyone else is playing sonatas by dead composers. You too, can play sonatas by dead composers! (Can you tell I never got into piano after all? Such regrets) First example, I know a guy who had little singing experience. In high school he wasnt in the chorus or musical theatre crowd. But he came to MIT and on a spur of the moment deal, tried out for an acapella group. There are nine acapella groups at MIT (I think) and some are more intense than others, but I dont think any of them assume youve had extensive experience. After all, very few people are in acapella groups before college. But anyways, he did get in and now, not only is he surprisingly really good, he spends a lot of his time practicing with the other members. I think singing in an acapella group has actually become a big part of his life. He seems to always be singing, even quietly under his breath. Another case is my other friend who probably never had a dance lesson in his life. Never was in a dance group or a dance crew. He, as well as a lot of my friends actually, got involved in something called DanceTroupe. DanceTroupe is a program run by MIT students who choreograph dances of different genres and levels of difficulty. Other MIT students can then audition and most are accepted since a good portion of the dances are created for beginners. Not only do they work to put on a big show each semester, they also get to learn from other students. In fact, my specific friend was in DanceTroupe for three semesters before he auditioned for Mocha Moves, an actual dance crew at MIT and got in. Now, Im pretty sure he spends more hours in dance practice than in class. I think the best part about MIT extracurricular activities is that a lot of it is student-run so its not as intimidating or competitive. Its just a bunch of students having fun. In both cases, they came to MIT with no experience, but have gained not only a new skill, but also something they enjoy and something thats become a big part of their life. So as you excited prefroshes get ready and start packing to come to MIT this September, start thinking about that one (or two or three) passion(s) you never pursued. Think about what could possibly happen if you tried and when you get here, take advantage of the activities fairs and keep an open mind as you look at the different groups. Dont let lack of experience or familiarity discourage you. You can literally do anything you want. Its never too late to start, but theres no better time to start than now. Sincerely, An eight-year-old P.S. In case you guys havent come across this yet, I found this wiki article useful its not all-inclusive, but its a good start. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traditions_and_student_activities_at_MIT P.S.S. Im not actually eight. Im twenty. Its a metaphor.

Civil Rights Movement - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1382 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2018/12/26 Category Society Essay Type Research paper Level High school Tags: Civil Rights Movement Essay Organization Essay Did you like this example? The Southern Christian Leadership Conference was a civil rights organization that consisted of mainly African-Americans and was closely connected to its founder, Martin Luther King Junior. This organization played a very significant role in the American civil rights by enforcing peaceful direct action to stop the legal and social discernment against the black Americans. The organization through the support of their very powerful leader Luther King Junior organized and funded a lot of demonstrations in the 1950s and 1960s. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Civil Rights Movement" essay for you Create order Although the organization lost its impact after the assassination of the King in 1968, the SCLC did not stop its operations but continued working to better the lives of African Americans. The SCLC arose back in 1955 after black Americans in Montgomery, Alabama successfully boycotted bus services which led to the United States Supreme Court upholding the integration of those buses (Fairclough, Adam (85). An African American social activist Bayard Rustin who desired to carry the Montgomery win to the South prodded Martin Luther and his team to form the Southern Negro Leaders Conference in 1957 during a meeting in Atlanta. Since the King had gained popularity as a leader of Montgomery Improvement Association, he was given the role to lead this organization as well which was the precursor of the SCLC. The SCLC looked forward to carrying out Gandhi an, peaceful direct action protest matches all over the South hoping that they will bring to the end racial discrimination, voting right be granted to the blacks among other advantages. They also wanted to transfer the civil rights proceedings from the court chambers to the society wishing to talk directly to the white Americans to end the racism and bring about social changes. The first action before the protest was to lead a prayer journey to Washington, D.C in 1957 that attracted more than 25 thousand people. In 1959, it planned a protest march to the Washington D.C that was attended by an approximated fifty thousand youths. Though SCLC was having very successful protests but it was in a weak position due to the poor organization during its first years. It had challenges trying to achieve its objectives, especially in voter registration. Its success began to show later in the 1960s after they hired leaders like Andrew J. Young and Bishop Wyatt T. Walker. The organization continued to recruit more members of staff and they had improved from five to sixty-five staff members between 1960 and 1964, and the union influence on the civil rights movement reached its peak. The SCLCs advancements gave it the chance to organize historic demonstrations that played an essential duty in the public rights movement. The organization in 1963 led demonstrations and boycotts in Birmingham, Alabama, that aimed at ending the police brutality. During the protests, those watching televisions in the United States were shocked to witness how the police brutally engaged very peaceful protestors which led to many questions among States residents. SCLC was able to win the peoples sympathy nationwide which motivated them to carry out another civil right demonstration in Selma in 1965 where the police still directed violence to the non-violent protestors; this attracted a very violent demonstration response from the whites. These demonstrations are widely accredited with quickening the signing of the 1964 civil rights act, the voting rights act in 1965 as well as laws that finally allowed the black Americans freedoms they had been wishing for. In the mid-1960s, SCLC members and other African Americans started to doubt whether the ongoing peaceful direct action would ever bring about the required changes in their society. Some major civil rights organizations like the student nonviolent organizing committee and the assembly of racial equality went ahead and publicly announced that SCLC will no longer hold nonviolent protests. They cried against the poverty and the racial discrimination the African Americans were going through in the northern cities, they claimed that whatever the SCLC was doing did not help in the urban ghetto. Luther King and his members of staff were very thoughtful of such condemnation; they immediately diverted their attention to the northern regions and by 1967, they had launched several new organizations there. These Civil rights movements included the Chicago Freedom Movement, Poor Peoples Campaign and the Operation Bread-basket. These movements were led by young leaders like theology student leader called Jesse Jackson. SCLC was interested in addressing the poverty that was affecting the black Americans in the inner city ghettoes. They were worried that African Americans violence in the inner cities was losing control and they accused poverty as the root cause. Most of the residents had turned into crime as a way of meeting their basic wants since blacks were not allowed in the white companies. SCLC thought by creating jobs they would solve the problems and improve their lives as well. It was lack of jobs and poverty in ghettoes that forced many blacks to join radical movements whose main objective were to get rid of the government leaders while the SCLC acted as the main support. The assassination of the King in 1968 was a major blow to the organization because he was the SCLC. Southern Christian Leadership Conference civil right movement under the leadership of Martin Luther King Junior has a lot of everlasting importance to the African Americans and the United States as well. The big March to the Washington where King gave his ?I have a dreamspeech was a very significant occasion as it put pressure on the government to change some laws. In his speech, he expressed his desires that racial discrimination would end in the nation making it free for the Blacks to mix freely with Whites and both have equal rights too (Garrow, D. J (45-51). He wanted a country where children were not judged by the color of their skin but the content of their character. After the assassination of President Kennedy, Johnson took over the leadership and passed the civil rights bill. During this time the King was still the president of SCLC so it was a victory enjoyed by the whole movement not him alone. Up to date, African Americans enjoy same rights as the whites without any viol ence or discrimination. Back in 1962, SCLC diverted its focus from just fighting racism to campaigning against the issues of economic inequality. The organization believed that poverty was the main cause of social discrimination and they created the Operation Breadbasket that was based in Atlanta to create employment to the African American (Chong, Dennis (90). This program began to spread to other areas like Chicago in 1996 which made it gain popularity. After one year, another program called the poor peoples campaign was created mainly to bring many poor people together so they can march to Washington and ask for federal legislation that would provide income, jobs as well as houses for the discriminated people of all ethnicities. After the King was assassinated, the new president Ralph Abernathy led a group of people who camped for 11 days outside Washington D.C. all these were attained after the civil rights were passed by President Johnson who took over after the death of Kennedy. Another accomplishment by the SCLC was after the pressured they issued to the government until the Black were allowed to take part in the voting exercise. They held a campaign called the crusade for citizenship that was sparked by civil rights bill pending in the Congress. The campaign main goal was to register many marginalized voters before the 1960 the voting year; they also took the chance to educate potential voters. SCLC was still joined by other civil rights movements in their campaigns in the south, most particularly in Georgia, Selma, Florida, and Albany. The conspicuousness of SCLC fight for rights led to the passage of the voting rights act in the year 1965. Its president Martin Luther King made America a proud nation with his leadership skills and sacrificing so much for the people. He created the American dream which everybody wishes to achieve and there is even a national holiday named after him. Work cited Fairclough, Adam. The Southern Christian Leadership Conference and the Second Reconstruction, 1957-1973. South (The) Atlantic Quarterly Durham, NC 80.2 (1981): 117-194 Garrow, D. J. (2015). Bearing the cross: Martin Luther King, Jr., and the Southern Christian leadership conference. Open Road Media. Chong, Dennis. Collective action and the civil rights movement. University of Chicago Press, 2014.

Hermione in A Winter´s Tale by Shakespeare Essay - 543 Words

Shakespeare’s play, A Winter’s Tale, has many magical and mystical elements throughout. A Winter’s Tale is true to form as one of Shakespeare’s romances. There are tragic scenes in the beginning with a romantic and joyful twist at the end. One such question raised in this play is whether Hermione, Queen of Sicily truly died and resurrected or was alive throughout the play. It is hard to take a position on either fronts of this question because Shakespeare uses many mystical elements that play into the very question itself. Hermione, wife of Leontes King of Sicily, is accused by her beloved husband of adultery at the beginning of the play. Leontes is distraught and will not listen to anyone about the innocence of his wife. He orders his†¦show more content†¦Paulina however has Leontes promise that he will not marry again. This scene gives clues that Hermione may not be dead, as Paulina gives the inclination that he should wait for the resurrection of his wife. As the scene follows in Paulina’s home, she reveals the statue created to depict an aged Hermione. There is great detail in the art which overwhelms Leontes, where Paulina offers to draw the curtain. Leontes rejects her offer and in that instance Paulina cues for dramatic music and the statue comes to life. The last scene can be interrupted in many different ways. It is true to form in Shakespeare’s plays that there is an element of magic and mystery. Paulina could be the magical witch in the play where she has the powers to resurrect Hermione from the dead. It does however seem more likely that Hermione was alive throughout the play. When Hermione was said to be dead of a broken heart, she did so off stage. There was only word that she was not dead, it was not seen. This could be interpreted that Hermione was sent into hiding. She could be in hiding for various reasons such as to teach her wrongfully accusing husband a lesson, or to wait for her reunion w ith her daughter. When Paulina asks for Leontes to promise that he will not marry again, she is almost setting up for Hermione’s return to the play. Although it is not to off to think that the resurrection of Hermione was a magical miracle, there is more evidence to show that she was truly aliveShow MoreRelatedThe Winter s Tale : A Patriarchal Theme And Stereotyped Gender Roles1599 Words   |  7 Pages In The Winter’s Tale there is a patriarchal theme and stereotyped gender roles. Most of these roles, being administered and centered around one character, Leontes, the king of Sicily. The basic ideas of a renaissance man were a big theme in the play. These ideas were that all women must sit quietly, respectfully, and be obedient then they’re terrible hags who must be punished. 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Contemporary Childrens Literature 18 6. Analysis of Harry Potters’ series 21 7. Conclusion 30 8. Summary 31 Children’s Literature Definitions 31 The

Segregation Martin Luther King Free Essays

In the early 1900s America was torn apart in a battle known as segregation. The African American race was treated unjustly and faced a tough journey. They were shoved aside and torn apart from the Caucasian Americans. We will write a custom essay sample on Segregation: Martin Luther King or any similar topic only for you Order Now There was separate railroad cars, schools, and even to such small insignificant things as separate water fountains. The white children were being taught to treat African Americans as dirty people who deserved to be separate. It created a prejudice that would take years to overcome, to completely be unselfish again. Caucasian Americans were very wrong in their thinking and they never thought about how it made African Americans feel. The African Americans of this time period were struggling to overcome this new time where they were treated as outsiders, as if they were not a part of the American people. Every single human being is uniquely different and segregation was a constant battle our fellow Americans fought to overcome, all for the sole purpose of gaining equality. There were Caucasian people who thought segregation was a good thing and supported it strongly. They didn’t think there was anything wrong with separate facilities and they didn’t even wonder about how African Americans lives were affected by this injustice. African Americans rights were basically stripped away all because they were viewed as â€Å"different. † A Florida congressman, Frank Clark, was open about his views on segregation. He truly believed segregation was a great thing and he supported this belief. When talking about the railroad cars he explains that it is good to have separate ones. He blames the conditions of the cars on the African Americans. He states to â€Å"imagine a nice, new passenger coach, packed with dirty, greasy, filthy negroes, down South in midsummer, and you can readily understand why that car does not long remain as good, as clean, and a as desirable as a similar car occupied exclusively by white travelers† (Frank Clark praises segregation 37). In this statement he was expressing his true beliefs. He also said that â€Å"if God Almighty had intended these two races to be equal, He would have so created them† (Frank Clark praises segregation 37). Frank Clark was a very firm believer in the Social Darwinism theory. He believed that white men were better because God created them that way. He was very prejudiced in his way of viewing the human races, as if whites were superior. Another person who supported segregation was George Wallace, a governor of Alabama. During his inauguration speech, he says that â€Å"in the name of the greatest people that have ever trod this earth, I draw the line in the dust and toss the gauntlet before the feet of tyranny and I say: segregation today, segregation tomorrow, segregation forever† (George C. Wallace, Inaugural Address as governor of Alabama 120). He wanted the Southerners to fight for segregation. He wanted them to vote and to defend â€Å"their† homeland. Wallace said that he was helping every person in the state, but in all actuality he was supporting whites only. Not as openly as some, but definitely in favor of segregation. He wanted the Southerners to be the most powerful, the Caucasian Southerners. Segregation was a very powerful movement that had everyone in an uproar. Although some saw segregation as a good thing, many others fought for their freedom wholeheartedly. For this reason, the â€Å"Separate but Equal† case eventually became overthrown. Those who fought for freedom slowly made progress. W.  E. B Du Bois, a leading African American of this time, stood up for the rights they were being robbed of. He didn’t believe Booker T. Washington was dealing with civil rights in the best way possible. Talking about the African American race, he states that â€Å"-we must unceasingly and firmly oppose them. By every civilized and peaceful method we must strive for the rights which the world accords to men, clinging unwaveringly to those great words which the sons of the Fathers would fain forget ‘We hold these truths to be self evident: That all men are created equal; that they are endowed by their Creator†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (W.  E. B Du Bois, â€Å"Of Mr. Booker T. Washington 33). He believed there were ignoring the fact that the stands there were already taking and the movements that had created were not working. He believed they needed to take a better stand to end segregation. Another supporter of ending segregation was pro-baseball player Jackie Robinson. He wrote a letter to President Eisenhower so that he could explain what it was like living in America this way. He wanted the president to understand what they were doing to the African American race. Robinson explains that the African Americans have been patient for too long and it was time for the country to change. He wanted the president to give them the rights they were entitled to have as Americans. He challenged the President to find a way to give them back their freedom and treat them equally. (Letter From Jackie Robinson to President Eisenhower 103). During this time period, one of the most famous speeches of all time was given. Martin Luther King’s, â€Å"I Have a Dream Speech† rocked the nation to its core. He wanted to completely end segregation and create a nation that was equal. He believed that civil rights advocates should not use violence to get this freedom, but to do it in a way that showed American the true souls of the African American people. He dreamed of a day when the nation would treat everyone equally, he dreamed of a time when whites and former slaves could share a table and meal, he dreamed of Mississippi becoming a state of freedom and justice instead of oppression. Martin Luther King had a dream that children would not be judged by their skin but by who they were as individuals. He had a dream that one day we could all sing together â€Å"My country ‘tis of thee, sweet land of liberty, of thee I sing. Land where my fathers died, land of the Pilgrim’s pride, from every mountainside, let freedom ring! † (Martin Luther King, I have a Dream Speech 122). This was the most influential speech of all and many people took it to heart. All of these different people fought to end segregation. Segregation was a true raging enemy in the eyes of African Americans. They wanted the freedom that was promised to all American and they fought hard to gain that freedom. Many speeches, many movements and many humiliating experiences got them closer and closer to achieving their goal. Finally the Supreme Court declared segregation in public schools to be unconstitutional under the 14th Amendment. This was the first progress African Americans had seen in a long time. They deserved to be treated equally. America would not be America if people were not all equally free. Freedom holds this country together, as it has for all of the years past. Segregation was a battle fought for years, but in the end was worth it for every race, ethnicity, and even religious person could have equality. How to cite Segregation: Martin Luther King, Essay examples

Mobile Game Development for Tap Tap Game- myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theMobile Game Development for Tap Tap Game. Answer: Introduction The designing of game in the modern world is a major challenging task. In order to develop this game the digital supports those are provided include high end gaming console, low powered mobile devices and high powered desktop graphics cards. This particular game is designed only for the mobile devices and not for the console or gaming devices. The game developer has to face different challenges including various ways to deliver the gaming art assets, other unique gaming experiences etc. During the ongoing game development phase if it is defined that the HCI methods are not enough and design level challenges are not designed for multiple platform then additional multiplayer modes should be incorporated to it (Schell 2014). This study examines the issue of new technologies with relation to game design and development. In this paper, the designed game Tap Tap has been chosen for evaluating the game design literature to locate current and relevant game theories. Game Mechanics All essential diversion mechanics sit at the very heart of common human conduct and capacity. People have advanced to perform them intuitively. Capacities that have developed more than a great many years out of the need to survive now wind up as tedious activities in recreations. People are an example looking for animal varieties. Our brains have developed to manage the plenty of sensations and data they manage each day by symbolizing our insight inside (Fullerton 2014). All basic leadership exercises in this way include an expectation of dangers and rewards as we can never have enough time to do to an objective nuclear examination of a circumstance. We are great at creating instinctive understandings of circumstances and inside build up our own understandings whether right or wrong, by which we at that point settle on future choices. Human culture is controlled by time. Indeed, even before the approach of mechanical timekeeping gadgets, the world's transformation around the sun implied people were always on a period plan. The utilization of time in a PC amusement can be connected to as a diversion workman. It could include finishing a task inside a designated time, timing an activity, or sitting tight for some occasion to happen (Egenfeldt-Nielsen, Smith and Tosca 2015). This instrument is utilized to incite earnestness in circumstances, for example, hustling, regardless of whether it be with time as the opponent or an adversary or to create suspicion when sitting tight to something to happen or compelling tolerance upon a player who needs to sit tight for the amusement condition to change. Life is tied in with advancing, regardless of whether it be developing from a child to a grown-up, getting a college degree, or landing a position advancement (Koster 2013). People, all in all, encounter organizes in their liv es that relate with their age and accomplishments. In this particular game, the main game mechanics was timing and progressing. This is due to the fact that the player has to maintain perfect timing for tapping on the screen so as to move the ball and avoid from falling of the platform. The score of the game depends upon the progress being made by the player that is the path progressed by the player will reflect in the total score being achieved by the player in one run. Game Usability For the most part, convenience refers to the capacity of an item to be comprehended, learned, worked, and be appealing to clients when used to accomplish the decided objectives in the predetermined conditions viably and productively. It is ordinarily shown through the interface. Since its sending, various convenience rules and models have been acquainted with guarantee programming items could meet this quality (Turkay et al. 2014). Those rules are however nonspecific principles for planning and creating web and desktop applications. In the meantime, ease of use rules for portable applications are as yet missing and have been moderately unexplored and problematic. Albeit a few ease of use rules for versatile amusements have been found, they are detached and broken down (Arnab et al. 2015). This issue is basic as the current convenience rules are inadequate to outline powerful interface for portable applications because of impossible to miss highlights and dynamic application setting i n versatile condition. In this specific game "Tap Tap", the mix of procedure, test and ease of use standards were remarkable in light of the fact that they proposed that some measurement of trouble is an attractive part of the client encounter. Be that as it may, creators ought to know about the way in which they introduce this trouble. Players were more good toward amusements with bring down Usability trouble and some measure of technique and test trouble. Normal for procedure and test, players favored amusements that compensated aptitude and did not depend on repetition memory. Game design patterns Game Design Patterns is a philosophy created to cure the deficiencies in the designed game. The goal is to make a typical dialect for amusement engineers to encourage the investigation and outline of recreations. Desurvire and Wiberg (2015), have distinguished more than 300 examples portraying diversion mechanics and connection components in conventional recreations and PC amusements. As a continuation on this work, Game Design Patterns for Mobile Games tries to apply the strategy to versatile diversions specifically with the point of supporting amusement outline of portable recreations, taking full favorable position of the gameplay conceivable outcomes of the new medium. To give a helpful subset of examples for this range a. study of existing portable recreations was performed which was then investigated utilizing diversion configuration designs (Cook et al. 2016). The discoveries of this investigation were supported by the outcomes from thee workshops in which different specialist s dissected and composed diversion ideas. A positioning of examples in view of their significance to versatile diversions was made together with an arrangement of new amusement configuration designs discovered particularly in portable recreations. All diversion configuration designs have relations which depict their impact on each other. To distinguish these connections each example name was composed on a post-it note and put on a vast worksheet, and the examples could then be orchestrated into subgroups which were utilized as beginning stages for characterizing the relations. Depending on inside information and past involvement in the field, extraordinary exchange prompt all examples in the end getting their own particular place on the sheet and their interior connections were checked and reported. Twenty examples had no identifiable, or unmistakable, association with whatever remains of the gathering and were left as an afterthought (Goddard and Muscat 2017). These were however still viewed as intriguing for versatile recreations in spite of the fact that the main relations they had were to diversion configuration designs principally found in conventional amusements. When it came down to depicting and arranging each new port able outline design, it demonstrated very hard to discover cases of amusements that used particular examples, in any event with the constrained measure of examined diversions. Cases were in some cases found among other PC and computer games and in addition in table games, games and kids' amusements. Playability Heuristics In this work, a playability heuristic set is produced for the amusements played on touchscreen versatile diversions. These four heuristics intends to refresh existing playability heuristics for portable recreations (Olsson, Bjork and Dahlskog 2014). A client think about is actualized for every heuristic. Four unique amusements are utilized; everyone is for every heuristic. Two distinct adaptations are produced/set for every heuristic. The main forms are the ones that the heuristics are not connected and the second forms are the ones that the heuristics are connected. Keeping in mind the end goal to comprehend the contrast between two variants, Game Experience Questionnaire (GEQ) is connected. Close to the survey, a meeting is additionally done by the analyst so as to increase quantitative information. The aftereffects of the client examine uncovered that the heuristics can be included generally speaking for building up a portable amusement played on touchscreen gadgets (Hauge et al. 2015). In a touchscreen portable diversion, the things that the player for the most part connects ought to be set on the screen in such a way, to the point that both of the privilege gave and left gave players do not battle with the gameplay. As future changes, the heuristics might be developed for the amusement sorts that played on versatile touch screen shows. It can be inquired about which amusement sorts are more typical in the business sectors, which sort gameplay is perfect with cell phones. This work for the most part centered on visual components of a portable diversion (Tregel et al. 2016). Sound components may likewise be explored and new heuristics might be created about them. Conclusion Game design is turning into a basic range in the field of User-Centered Design. As more HCI experts wind up plainly associated with the computer game plan process, procedures particularly tending to amusement configuration have turned out to be progressively vital. There are numerous philosophies for dissecting profitability programming including Usability Testing and Heuristic Evaluation. The essential foci for the fields of efficiency programming are to make the UI non-prominent, simple to utilize, and to help encourage the task, as the applications are principally assignment arranged. For recreations, in any case, the objectives frequently incorporate extra ideas, for example, giving an immersive situation, an adequate test and diversion. However, this game Tap Tap has been designed to give full fledge entertainment to the users and keep them busy at their leisure time. This game has been designed considering the various game design theories such as the game mechanics, usability, design patterns and playability heuristics. References Arnab, S., Lim, T., Carvalho, M.B., Bellotti, F., Freitas, S., Louchart, S., Suttie, N., Berta, R. and De Gloria, A., 2015. Mapping learning and game mechanics for serious games analysis.British Journal of Educational Technology,46(2), pp.391-411. Cook, M., Eladhari, M., Nealen, A., Treanor, M., Boxerman, E., Jaffe, A., Sottosanti, P. and Swink, S., 2016. PCG-Based Game Design Patterns.arXiv preprint arXiv:1610.03138. Desurvire, H. and Wiberg, C., 2015. User Experience Design for Inexperienced Gamers: GAPGame Approachability Principles. InGame User Experience Evaluation(pp. 169-186). Springer International Publishing. Egenfeldt-Nielsen, S., Smith, J.H. and Tosca, S.P., 2015. Understanding video games: The essential introduction. Routledge. Fullerton, T., 2014.Game design workshop: a playcentric approach to creating innovative games. CRC press. Goddard, W. and Muscat, A., 2017. Towards Genre as a Game Design Research Approach. Hauge, J.B., Stanescu, I.A., Stefan, A., Carvalho, M.B., Lim, T., Louchart, S. and Arnab, S., 2015, April. Serious Game Mechanics and opportunities for Reuse. InThe International Scientific Conference eLearning and Software for Education(Vol. 2, p. 19). " Carol I" National Defence University. Koster, R., 2013.Theory of fun for game design. " O'Reilly Media, Inc.". Olsson, C.M., Bjrk, S. and Dahlskog, S., 2014. The conceptual relationship model: understanding patterns and mechanics in game design. DiGRA. Schell, J., 2014.The Art of Game Design: A book of lenses. CRC Press. Tregel, T., Reuter, C., Gbel, S. and Steinmetz, R., 2016, October. Generating Multiplayer Games for Interaction Learning using Game Design Patterns. InEuropean Conference on Games Based Learning(p. 686). Academic Conferences International Limited. Turkay, S., Hoffman, D., Kinzer, C.K., Chantes, P. and Vicari, C., 2014. Toward understanding the potential of games for learning: Learning theory, game design characteristics, and situating video games in classrooms.Computers in the Schools,31(1-2), pp.2-22.

Entrepreneurship of ENEC

Company Description Through a declaration, President Sheikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Al Nahyan inaugurated the Emirates Nuclear Energy Corporation (ENEC) in 2009. The core mandate of the corporation entails implementing a program for nuclear energy with the goal of producing safe and clean energy to aid in economic development of all UAE people (ENEC par.1).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Entrepreneurship of ENEC specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The inauguration of the corporation was appropriate, considering that the UAE energy requirement increases at the rate of almost 10%, which is roughly four times the international standard. The corporation is responsible for overseeing prime contractors’ work in all stages of operation. It also ensures the development of human resource capability in the management of nuclear energy programs across the UAE. The company educates people on the nuclear energy program while p roviding information on the progress of the project implementation process (ENEC par.3). It forms the arm through which the Abu Dhabi government invests in the nuclear energy sector. While executing its mandate, soon after the 2009 inauguration, the country’s nuclear energy regulator, the Emirates Nuclear Energy Corporation (ENEC) successfully awarded a USD20 billion bid to a coalition of companies led by the Korea Electric Power. The contract entailed constructing the UAE’s first nuclear power plant in Barakah, more than 300 Kilometers from the capital Abu Dhabi. The flagship project and the construction of the first reactor of the four scheduled reactors began in 2011. The scheme is scheduled to be operational in 2017. The construction of the second reactor began in 2013. It is expected to be accomplished in 2018 (Dincer and Rosen 11). The construction of the remaining two reactors has already commenced and will be concluded in 2019 and 2020 respectively (Darwish and Mohtar 109). The capacity of the four reactors is expected to reach 5.6GW, which will play a critical role in supporting the country’s increasing demand for energy. Problem Statement and Problem Definition ENEC has already made a significant progress in providing clean and safe nuclear energy through the ongoing construction of nuclear plants. However, in the execution of its mandates as discussed in the background section, it is important for the company to identify and resolve some of internal and external problems that may hinder it from becoming technologically savvy. This paper proposes a solution to one of such problems. The problem is in the finance department, specifically the area of management accounting.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The department utilizes a manual budgeting process. This problem reduces the speed of processing and analyzing budgetary a ccounting information. The speed of processing and analyzing accounting-related information is critical in making rapid decision during a project execution process and running it upon its full implementation. To solve this problem, ENEC needs to implement an accounting information processing system that does not incorporate manual excel sheets. Proposed Solution Management accounting scholars contend that managerial accounting extends to three main crucial pillars. These pillars comprise strategic management, risk management, and performance administration. The pillar of strategic management permits the role of accounting management professional to include making the accounting management professionals strategic partners of the organization they serve (Porteous and Tapadar 26). Risk management entails discovering structures together with performances that allow the recognition, measurement, administration, and coverage of various risks with the aim of attaining a company’s go als. Performance management focuses on the development of business decision, which makes it possible to manage cutely the performance of a company. Management accountants utilize their skills and knowledge in the process of preparing and presenting financial and any other decision-related information. This process is accomplished in ways that aid â€Å"management in the formulation of policies and the planning and control of its operations† (Porteous and Tapadar 31). In the execution of the role of management accountants, ENEC encounters challenges due to the use of manual budget system. To resolve the problem, a recommended solution involves designing and implementation of an Oracle application that does not utilize any manual excels sheets. An emerging question is whether the solution is appropriate for ENEC. The responses to this question may be addressed from the context of value analysis of the solution in six stages. The stages are problem observation, problem definitio n, idea generation, idea synthesis, idea evaluation, and solution implementation. Problem Observation Manual budgeting of an organization, including ENEC, presents significant challenges because of the complexity of the budgeting process. Such a system is time-consuming. Management accountants will have to locate individual budgetary item entries, which may involve perusing multiple documents.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Entrepreneurship of ENEC specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Such information may need to be copied for presentation, which proves quite difficult in a manual budgetary system. Another critical concern of the manual budgetary system is its subjectivity to errors. However, this situation does not imply that the automated budgetary system does not experience the problem of errors such as transposing of figures or erroneous entries due to human faults. The challenge here is that the manual budgeta ry system does not possess any internal checks and balances, which can help in tracking and identifying errors. Another important concern for the budgetary system deployed by ENEC is its susceptibility to security threats. The manual budgetary system permits employees to review confidential and sensitive budgetary data. Although employees may still copy files stored in computer systems in case of the automated systems, measures such as the use of passwords and user identifiers may limit such accessibility. Hence, the manual budgetary systems are highly susceptible to embezzlement and fraud from unauthenticated access. Disgruntled employees can irreparably and maliciously destroy crucial financial budgetary data. Problem Definition The main concern for ENEC’s current budgetary system is that although efforts may be put in place to track errors, the organization will need to make rapid decisions. In this process, the use of data and information derived from it cannot be avoided since decisions must be evidence-based. Therefore, for ENEC, decision-making requires budgeting, which is a critical tool employed in managerial accounting to facilitate planning. Apart from planning, budgeting also facilitates control. For example, in an attempt to cope with operational challenges, organizations use budgeting in their planning for various reasons. For instance, planning provides a framework on which decision-making is pegged in the quest to achieve organizational goals, strategies, and even objectives. Indeed, Porteous and Tapadar assert that many organizations deploy budgets in the evaluation of divisional managers’ performance and/or tying bonuses to levels of achievement of preset goals (42). How can ENEC make urgent decisions without a fast means of retrieving, analyzing, evaluating, preparing, and reporting budgetary information? Idea Generation To address ENEC’s problems, it is recommended that it implements a computer-based application for rec ording, preparing, and reporting budgetary information. Such a solution should permit users to conduct workforce planning, ensure position-based budgeting, and/or introduce high-tech visibility to ENEC budget development process, its review, and approval processes.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The most appropriate solution is the one, which ensures consistency, uniform, and comprehensive budgeting process across the organization. Such a process is important in ensuring transparency and dependability of the information transmitted to various ENEC’s stakeholders, especially the contractors, the UAE citizens, and the UAE government. An Oracle budgeting system without any manual excel sheets constitutes a good idea. Idea Synthesis Oracle budgeting and planning cloud application will permit ENEC to incorporate a state-of-the-art budgeting and planning application, which does not demand investment in CAPEX infrastructures. This strategy can guarantee great functionality of ENEC’s budgeting process while utilizing flexible options that ensure almost absolutely no curve for user learning (Oracle par.3). The application will warrant reliability and security associated with cloud deployments from Oracle. It will provide built-in applications for ensuring reporting and provision of an important mechanism for management decision-making process. It supports rolling forecasts and best practices in budgeting and planning capabilities of any large organizations such as ENEC. Idea Evaluation The proposed Oracle solution has a set of disconnected planning tools. It uses automated spreadsheets in the collection and storage of budgeting information. While the tool meets the concerns identified in the problem identification and idea generation, an emerging question is whether the system has been implemented elsewhere so that ENEC can benchmark from it. The Commonwealth of Massachusetts needed an application for planning and budgeting system to integrate its decision-making abilities while increasing its visibility for budgeting process. It engaged in partnership with ANF (administrative agency for management and finance) in developing and implementing â€Å"Oracle’s Hyperion Financial Planning, resulting in the first successful statewide implementa tion of Oracle Hyperion Planning/Budgeting† (Accenture LLP US par.2). The state developed the capability for meeting its budgetary needs. The implication was an all-inclusive, unswerving, and uniform budgeting process that ENEC required. Therefore, the proposed solution is effective for mitigating the challenges posed by the current manual budgeting system deployed by ENEC. Solution Implementation The necessary Oracle software can be customized and developed in-house with the permission from the Oracle Company, following the modeling approach shown in figure 1. It can also be sourced from a vendor who can customize it to suit ENEC’s needs. This option is preferred to reduce challenges associated with new applications and platforms such as system learning and the high probability of the occurrence of bugs that may lead to failure of the system soon or after its implementation. ENEC should source the application from Oracle. The company (Oracle) will also ensure user trai ning so that ENEC can begin using the new system reliably soon after completing the customization process. Figure 1: Design process for the proposed ENEC’s Oracle system Source (Turban and Leidner 300). Discussion Protection Protecting critical information of an organization comprises an important aspect of any computer-based system. Hence, the Oracle planning and budgeting application developed and implemented at ENEC should have security features to ensure the information collected, processed, and stored in it remains the intellectual property of the corporation. The fact that an Oracle system has in-built algorithms for protecting data and information from an unauthorized accessibility, the proposed system can help in preserving and protecting the corporation’s intellectual intelligence. Hence, the system will guarantee ENEC of accountability and transparency due to the development of policy perspectives based on reliable and dependable planning and budgetary data and information. Team After the selection and successful implementation of the new system, work teams are crucial for running the system. This situation requires change management. The system entails the alteration of the processes that employees utilize to carry out budgeting and planning for ENEC. Since many operations that were previously executed by the employees manually or with partial intervention of computers will now be integrated and automated, employees will require retraining on how to use the new system. Fryling asserts that upon the introduction of any new computer-based system, employees require training on how to share common practices and information throughout an enterprise. They also need to know how to access and produce reports in real time (392). Hence, work teams must be prepared to face and accept change from the past manual budgeting system to the new Oracle system without the labor-intensive excel sheets. Sources of Finance The government of the UAE funds t he nuclear program that is currently under implementation. ENEC, the government organ in charge of overseeing the implementation process and reporting to both the government and the public on the progress of the nuclear program, has the mandate of implementing new solutions to guarantee smooth running of nuclear programs. Therefore, the government of the UAE is expected to fund the process of designing and implementing the new solution through ENEC. Alternatively, the cost for the solution can be met from contingency fund that is provided as a resort to mitigating risks such as the introduction of new approaches or work repetition in the execution of a project. Stakeholder Analysis ENEC stakeholders comprise people and entities that are influenced by the activities of the corporation. They include the public whom the nuclear power energy installation is being developed for, the government, the primary contractor, and other contractors and the neighborhoods within the location of the construction of the nuclear power installations. All projects are constrained by time and monetary resources (Zekic and Samarzija 101). Therefore, the stakeholders have a stake in the budget of ENEC since it sets out various monetary allocations to mitigate the likely costs that may be incurred by the stakeholders. For example, the government is interested about accurate and reliable budget for the corporation. This transparency helps in the allocation of scarce resources to other government projects. Unreliable budget is inappropriate for the government since it may lead to delays in the completion of the project when the government allocates money to other projects, which may not be as urgent as the nuclear power program due to the misguided budget. In the same capacity, constructors need assurance that the budget for the nuclear program will be adequate to complete the work. Conclusion Emirates Nuclear Energy Corporation (ENEC) is a government corporation in charge of implementi ng a government-initiated nuclear program in the UAE. In its management accounting department, there exists a problem of using manual budgeting system. The paper has proposed, analyzed, and evaluated an Oracle computer-based system without manual excel sheets to guarantee automation of management accounting processes, including planning and budgeting. The system will be in the best interest of the stakeholders. By benchmarking from Commonwealth of Massachusetts, the system is most appropriate for ENEC. The solution ensures speedy, reliability, increased visibility, uniformity, consistency, and comprehensiveness of the corporation’s budgeting process. Works Cited Accenture LLP US. Client case study: Commonwealth of Massachusetts: Public service transformation, 2015. Web. Darwish, Mohammed, and Rabi Mohtar. â€Å"Prime energy challenges for operating power plants in the GCC.† Energy and Power Engineering 5.1(2013): 109-128. Print. Dincer, Ibrahim, and Martin Rosen. Exerg y: energy, environment and sustainable development, New York, NY: Newnes, 2012. Print. ENEC. History, 2015. Web. Fryling, Meg. â€Å"Estimating the impact of enterprise resource planning project management decisions on post-implementation maintenance costs: a case study using simulation modeling.† Enterprise Information Systems 4.4(2010): 391–42. Print. Oracle. Oracle planning and budgeting cloud service, 2015. Web. Porteous, Bruce, and Pradip, Tapadar. Economic Capital and Financial Risk Management for Financial Services Firms and Conglomerates, New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005. Print. Turban, Efraim, and Dorothy Leidner. Information Technology for Management, Transforming Organizations in the Digital Economy, Massachusetts, MA: John Wiley Sons, Inc, 2008. Print. Zekic, Zdravko, and Luka Samarzija. â€Å"Project Management of Dynamic Optimization of Business Performance.† International Business Research 5.12(2012): 99-111. Print. This essay on Entrepreneurship of ENEC was written and submitted by user Sarah Watson to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Answers to Reader Questions About Hyphens

Answers to Reader Questions About Hyphens Answers to Reader Questions About Hyphens Answers to Reader Questions About Hyphens By Mark Nichol Questions about hyphens come up often in correspondence from Daily Writing Tips readers. I’ve answered a few of the queries here. 1. Should â€Å"higher cost† and â€Å"higher earning† be hyphenated in â€Å"replace higher cost funding and â€Å"repurpose collateral into higher earning assets†? Yes, to clarify that you’re referring to funding that is higher cost, not cost funding that is higher, and assets that are higher earning, not earning assets that are higher, hyphenate in both cases. (Even though â€Å"cost funding† and â€Å"earning assets† are not standing phrases, the hyphens help readers avoid being distracted by reading them that way.) 2. I would have expected some nagging [in this post] about the hyphen; would it not be better to have torch-bearer or torchbearer [in place of â€Å"torch bearer†]? You’re right I used the correct form of torchbearer in my commentary but neglected to notice and note that the tattoo incorrectly styles the word as an open compound. I guess I was distracted. Treatment of various open compounds with a common element aren’t necessarily consistent: One who bears a torch is a torchbearer, but one who bears a standard is a standard-bearer, and one who bears an ensign (essentially the same as a standard) is an ensign bearer. It’s nearly unbearable. 3. Nice list [of reduplicative doublets]. I’m intrigued some of them are hyphenated and some not. I wonder what the deciding factor is for that. Good point about the hyphenation; I should have included a note about that. Because English has never had a body that regulates standards, inclusion or exclusion of hyphens in such constructions, as in many other language matters, is arbitrarily and inconsistently based on a variety of factors. 4. Given your recent article on possessives, I wanted to write in with a question. There is typically a notice period of thirty, sixty, or ninety days required before an investor is allowed to redeem. How does one state this? I’ve seen it as â€Å"ninety days’ notice† (as if the notice belonged to the ninety days) and â€Å"ninety days notice.† I typically restate it as â€Å"ninety day notice period† to avoid this ambiguity, but then I’m not sure if that should properly be â€Å"ninety-day† or if the dash is not needed. The correct form is â€Å"ninety days’ notice (meaning â€Å"notice of ninety days†). The phrase is written in the genitive case, in which a noun modifies another noun, usually in the form of one noun possessing the other (â€Å"ninety days notice† is common but incorrect). If you continue to use your alternative phrasing, a hyphen should connect ninety and days â€Å"ninety-day notice period† but I recommend â€Å"ninety days’ notice.† 5. Thanks for the funny signs [link to post]! â€Å"Shouldn’t â€Å"ill advised’ and ‘well educated’ have been hyphenated in your examples? Phrasal adjectives such as the ones you mentioned, often hyphenated before a noun, should be styled without a hyphen when they follow the noun. Here’s a post about that particular point; you’ll find more posts about phrasal adjectives by searching for that phrase on this site. Note: Many Daily Writing Tips readers ask questions about various language issues in the comment field for a post, while others send queries as an email message to the site. We welcome your notes, but please comment rather than email; that way, other site visitors will be able to read your questions and my responses as well as notes from other readers. (I try to answer all specific requests for information or clarification or refer readers to existing applicable content, though sometimes I rely on other readers to weigh in on comments.) Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Punctuation category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Apply to, Apply for, and Apply with35 Genres and Other Varieties of FictionGrammatical Case in English

Decultralization and Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Decultralization and Education - Essay Example Such group of students advocates for inclusion into the education system or may go a head to start their own system. The families that have been affected by the government schooling system have often sought alternative means in private institutions. Springs notes that Catholic schooling provided opportunities for the minorities who found public school unfriendly. This paper explores the work of spring in describing the education system of American society. Spring (57), has noted in his book that dominant culture in the United States of America has played a significant role in dictating education policies in United States of America. Dominant cultures or races in the United States have affected the education policies. Some student from minority groups finds it difficult to study in an environment that seems to segregate against them. Spring describes post racial society as one, which does to harbor any segregation or discriminatory traits. This seems not to be the case in America. Man y communities that live in America come from diverse backgrounds and cultures. The society should admit them the way they are and accept the presence of their children in schools without discrimination of any nature. The statement is contrary to what Spring points out in his book. He described the discrimination of the minority students in America public institutions. Post racial society contributes toward such for equality because of the inclination that many communities take towards advocating for common policies that would include members of diverse community. The blacks, whites and the Indians learn in the same institutions and would advocate for policies that give each of the communities an equal space in school. Native cultures of the American played a role in shaping the education system in 19th and 20th century. For examples, the Indians schools promoted the Indian cultures and were less friendly to the non-Indian students. Introduction of policies during the tenure of Presi dent Roosevelt provided an opportunity for creating a learning environment for students from diverse cultures. A senate sub committee of education noted the problems that student of minority cultures face in schools and came up with policies that aim at protecting them. Largely, the championing of the deculturalization by the rights activists has contributed in changing discrimination in schools. Entrenching of the non-discriminatory act has contributed towards stumping the retrogressive policies that promoted discrimination in schools. The democratic space that the society has provides a means of channeling critical issues for discussion. Incorporation of the government policies in education system of United States of America stumped out the dominant cultural policies that inhibited the democratic space in schools. The changes in the education system of United States have occurred due to respect to human rights as documented in the constitution. Legislation of the land provides an equal opportunity for people of diverse culture to pursue their interest without interference. Respect for human rights dictated the actions of people in the society. This legislation has promoted equality in public schools and has worked towards changing the treatment of the minority in schools. Teachers and students have shaped their reactions towards the minority or the less dominant groups in school based on this piece of legislations. Court cases against discrimination

Legal Decision Making Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Legal Decision Making - Case Study Example Prosecution for crimes is always conducted in the name of the state; the case being styled as State versus the name of the defendant. The prosecutor has a duty of establishing the guilt of the accused beyond any reasonable doubt. A crime usually includes offences like rape, robbery, murder, theft etc where the penalty for these cases ranges from hanging to fine. On the other hand, civil law concerns the violation of private rights belonging to an individual in his capacity as an individual for example refusing to pay a loan or defaming someone. Unlike criminal cases, the proceedings in civil cases are instituted in the court of law by the plaintiff himself and the burden of proving his claim rests on him. If the plaintiff succeeds in a civil action, the defendant will be ordered by the court to compensate him by paying damages. 2 Although there are already written consequences a person who has been proved guilty is subjected to, the decision of cases varies on the argument of both the defendant and the plaintiff in case of civil case; and in case of a criminal case, and outcome of the case depends on the argument of the prosecutor and the accused. For this case, the judgement of each particular case depends on the uniqueness a particular case. It happens that cases that are similar in nature, t... A contract is usually defined as an agreement between two or more persons which is intended to create legally binding obligations. The word binding is used for there are some contracts which are valid but are not enforceable in a court of law. There are already predetermined consequences that follow suit in case on breaches a contract but it does not mean that all those who breach a law of contract will be subject to the same consequence. The outcome of the case will depend on the uniqueness of a particular case. 3 One of essentials of a valid contract is that a contract is created with an intention of creating a legal relation. Agreements of a purely domestic or social nature are generally not enforceable contracts. Whether or not the parties intended to create legal relations is a question of fact to be inferred from all the circumstances of a case. For example in a case between Balfour vs. Balfour held in 1919. In this case, the defendant was civil servant in Ceylon. While he and his wife were on leave in England, it became apparent that because of ill-health, the wife would not be able to return to Ceylon. The husband promised to pay her thirty pounds a month whilst forced to live apart. He failed to pay, and his wife sued on the contract. It was held that the husband was not liable because there was no necessary implication from the circumstances of the parties that they intended to make a legally binding contract. It was more like a domestic arrangement between husband and wife rather tha n a contract. (Penrose, 2005) On the other hand, if on examining the facts of a family agreement, the court reaches the conclusion that legal relations can be inferred, the contract will be enforced. For example, a case held between Simpkins vs. Pays in 1955. In this

Kiran Desais Inheritance of Loss

Kiran Desais Inheritance of Loss An Analysis of Kiran Desais Inheritance of Loss This second novel by Kiran Desai drips with the theme of colonial mentality of ignoring ones cultural roots and looking over the fence to seemingly greener pastures of other cultures. This is a story of exiles at home and abroad, of families broken and fixed, of love both bitter and bittersweet. Desais characters effectively depict varying kinds and levels of discontent at their own personhoods. It is a mix of pathetic illusions of being part of a culture that does not acknowledge them, hypocritical snubbing of ones own culture and journeying into knowing ones real self and true roots. Jemubhai Patel is an embittered judge, wounded by his past, which holds both hurtful and glorious memories. It is ironic how much love he can shower on an animal, his pet dog, while he regards other people with distrust. He has shut himself off from all human contact. Sai is the youthful granddaughter who somehow tames Patels otherwise dark persona with her feistiness and curiosity. She reminds him of himself when he was a youth. Sai is one person who gives hope that her grandfather will ultimately come out of the tough shell he has built around himself. Biju is the pathetic illegal worker disillusioned in America. He came there with great hopes and dreams but came home with a lot of frustrations and a renewed passion for his homeland. Gyan, Sais idealistic suitor is torn between his loyalty to his ethnic origins and his infatuation for his beautiful and intelligent tutee, Sai. The cook, Bijus father is the traditional, superstitious and chatty helper awed by the allures of modernization and is bent on his son to realize the American dream. It is through this cooks voice that the reader learns a parallel story about love and loss. Patels neighbors, Lola and Noni are Anglophiles who might be savvy readers of V.S. Naipaul but who are, perhaps, less aware of how fragile their own social standing isat least until a surge of unrest disturbs the region. The title of the book is so intriguing. When one hears of an inheritance, it is usually something so precious, so cherished that the next generation anticipates it to be bequeathed with pride and honor. Desais Inheritance of Loss truly reflects her adeptness for irony. True, the pathetic state of loss can be inherited and may be passed on to future generations, but how can anyone anticipate such a dreadful fate?   The story is delivered in such a compelling way that the reader understands the process of loss of cultural identity being passed on from the elders to the young. The book tells of different stories but anchors its base on Kalimpong in the at the foothills of Mount Kanchenjunga in the northern Himalayas, specifically in the decaying cottage named Cho Oyu, the household of Jemubhai Patel, who lives with his granddaughter, Sai and his beloved dog, Mutt. The once-magnificent home has vestiges of its splendor with its lacelike gates that hang from two stone pillars, high, gorgeous ceilings, windows that show a picturesque view of the mountains, Owing to neglect and apathy, its once beautiful wooden floors are rotted, mice run about freely, and extreme cold permeates everything. Termites are steadily chewing at the cottages wooden frame, furniture, and floors. Patel is not blind to its pathetic disintegration, and somehow embraces it. It may be reflective of how he feels inside. Patel is a retired judge from the prestigious Indian Civil Service, the British Empires old steel frame: a few hundred white civil servants who had administered the subcontinent with the help of a handful of Indians, recruited starting in 1879. Patel relishes his glory days and is embittered by a painful past and of being an Indian himself. The narrative shifts from this native setting to the grubby kitchens of New York restaurants where illegal foreigners hide from the authorities out to deport them to their countries of origin. Desai expertly presents ironies in vivid detail that at times, it seems hilarious. The strange and creative interplay of the image projected and the message delivered makes the readers ponder on the depth of the authors points. One example is the supposedly elitist upbringing of Sai, but in reality, she lives in poverty. She has never mastered her native tongue, as it is assumed by her grandfather, Patel to devalue her person. She projects the image of being a part of a rather genteel class, but at the end of the day, she literally sleeps under a table cloth!   Such a pity for a young lady to be surrounded by such manly mess! Another is the status of having a hired cook, but in truth, makes this employee live on meager wages and in a battered hut in the periphery of his masters house. Patel has lived a wretched family life filled with broken relationships inflicting cruelty to his wife, indirectly causing her death, and abandoning his daughter in a convent boarding school and then cutting her off when she marries a Parsi. He has likewise estranged himself from his parents, extended family and all the Patels when they gladly sent him off to Cambridge University, pinning their hopes on him for a better future. In England, he realized how inferior he and his compatriots were to the whites, and wanted desperately to be identified as one. He would put powder on his too brown skin to somehow attain a fairer complexion. As his Indian classmates celebrated their cultural roots, and fought for independence, Patel remained in awe of the English and abandoned his inferior race. Patel has chosen to live in Kalimpong not only because of its temperate climate but also to distance himself from the more tropical, mainstream India. He emulates the British who built cottages at the hill stations and give vent to their gardening skills. They also needed to be near bakeries that produced the cakes, breads and biscuits they need at tea time. Two elderly Indian ladies, very much like Patel in terms of their obsession with the English culture, take Sai under their wings to groom her to be a proper English lady. Lola, a widow, and her sister, Noni, live in a cottage they call Mon Ami, set apart by its own unique broccoli patch. They live like Englishwomen, listening to BBC on the radio at night, drinking cherry brandy. They read British novels from the nineteenth century, and not those of a younger breed, because they would like to keep their perception of England static. They avoid books written by Indian writers. Lola hoards English products every time she visits England every two years. She stocks up on Knorr packet soups, Oxo stock cubes and underwear from Marks and Spencer. She was ecstatic when her daughter, Pixie, officially became the wife of an Englishman. The sisters are conscious of their class perceive themselves as superior to their Anglophile neighbor Mrs. Sen, and affiliated with Father Booty of the Swiss dairy, which makes real cheese and not the processed ones eaten by most Indians. Young Sai, who is orphaned when her parents were killed in an accident in the Soviet Union, came to live with her grandfather when she was nine. His grandfather never knew she existed, as he banished his mother from his home when she married a man he did not approve of. Sai is very westernized and her grandfather tolerates it. She speaks broken Hindi, as she has been exposed to a fabricated English culture, brainwashed by the people around her that it is a far better one than the Indian roots she has sprung forth from. Sai is an avid reader. She immerses herself in literature that brings her to many worlds she has only journeyed in her rich imagination. She reads To Kill a Mockingbird, Cider with Rosie, Life with Father, and National Geographic. Desai says of her, She was inside the narrative and the narrative inside her, the pages going by so fast, her heart in her chest, she couldnt stop. Sai falls in love with her Nepalese Math and Science tutor, Gyan, a college student who was mutually attracted to her. Globalization, fundamentalism and sectarian and terrorist violence unravel Sais passion for Gyan. Her adolescent passion is intertwined with a sense of danger and tinged with both wonder and darkness. Unknown to both, their romance will greatly be affected by their differences in worldviews concerning their heritage. Another important character in the book is Biju, Sais friend and their cooks son. Biju, on the persistent machinations of his father, illegally entered the United States and does menial jobs in New York restaurants. Biju lives like a fugitive, fearing the INS to discover and deport him back to India. The book illustrates the sorry state of foreign immigrants who had flocked to the land of milk and honey seeking better lives than what they had in their own homelands. They accept the sufferings and abuse of their white superiors than facing the shame of going back home. All they need is to secure the elusive green card to ensure their prolonged stay in America. One can just imagine the stressed lives of these foreigners, exiled from their own countries and treated as low-lives. They desperately hold on to their idealistic perception of America, however stripped of their dignity and pride. Back home, they would have been treated more humanely, despite their poverty and sense of hopelessness. Instead of conquering another world outside the sphere of the familiar, they are enslaved by the whims and discriminatory treatment of the natives. This book eventually gives an unflattering view of the First World in the eyes of the inhabitants of the Third World. Biju encounters other Indians and gets surprised at how they totally adapt to the American culture. He is shocked to see Hindu Indians eating beef. He took on a sneering look. But they could afford not to notice.    It is this numbing hypocrisy that disillusions the underdogs like Biju those who completely turn away from their roots and fully embrace the culture of another, to the point of forsaking the long-held sanctity of their value systems. Bijus unfortunate life in America brings him to work for co-Indians who take advantage the illegal aliens desperation. These Indian restaurant owners cut the pay to a quarter of the minimum wage, reclaim the tips, keep an eye on the workers and drive them to work fifteen-,sixteen-, seventeen-hour donkey days.    It is pitiful to realize that illegals are treated like dirt, devoid of rights, and made to suffer for their sin of being in a place they should not be for want of a better life. This irony resounds through and through in Desais book. Desais vivid narratives bring to readers crisp images the effective contrast between rustic, lush Kalimpong in its natural glory and the ultra-sophistication of fast-paced New York -along with it, the description of the lives of the inhabitants of both settings. When Biju calls home from New York City, the reader can smell the humid air over the telephone line, and can picture the green-black lushness, the plumage of banana, the stark spear of the cactus, the delicate gestures of ferns; he could hear the croak trrrr whonk, wee wee butt ock butt ock of frogs in the spinach, the rising note welding imperceptibly with the evening. One can feel the emotions running through the characters, and it is palpable how one pines for anothers life. It also shows stark contrasts between two worlds that the readers have the luxury of shuttling to. Back in Kalimpong, the budding romance of Sai and Gyan is disrupted by Nepalese insurgency of which Gyan was a part of. The Gorkha National Liberation Front (GNLF) agitates for rights and justice for the majority Nepalese. Pushed by his loyalty to his culture, Gyan tips off GNLF guerillas about Sais grandfather, and they raid Patels estate, robbing him of his guns, properties and food supply. The rebels shake up the otherwise peaceful existence of the main characters. They feel as if they were living out action movies, being unleashed Bruce Lee fans. The intimidating strike lasted for days, with electricity and water cut off and roads blocked by the government to prevent food from coming into the area. Lola and Noni were left with no choice but to shelter the followers of the GNLF who in turn, take advantage of their kindness, as they ravage their carefully accumulated stock of cold meat and sausages, and squatting on their large, beautiful, bountiful garden. Pradhan, their leader, pirate-looking in his outfit, insults Lola when she complains to him about his people. His degratory remarks of implying Lola to be one of his many wives, as he distastefully run his malicious eyes on her adds insult to injury, as Lola is further spiraled downwards in her humiliation. Such an attack on their person and status brings them down to reality that indeed, they are Indians, no matter how estranged and foreign they wish to be. The envy of the Nepalese rebels drastically shatter their illusions of grandeur and the pathetic circumstance evens them all out as mere people instead of demi-gods. The story gets grimmer as Patels beloved dog, Mutt gets stolen, pushing his owner into depths of despair. A bloody encounter in the insurgency situation kills some people. Sai and Gyans love affair becomes reduced to recriminations, highlighted by Gyans spiel, Whats fair? Do you have any idea of the world? Do you bother to look? Do you have any understanding of how justice operates or, rather, does NOT operate?   Such verbalization from the youth wakes one up to realize that the world is not to be seen with rose-colored lenses. Sai learns that class envy and jealousy always overpower love. It is a totally human reaction. Upon hearing the unrest in his homeland, Biju comes home in the knowledge that his father needs him. Biju undergoes an illuminating transformation. His emotional connection to his father and the significant people in his life inspire him to appreciate his roots and enliven his loyalty to India. Enough is enough!   He has suffered enough in a foreign land, enslaved by whites, and worse, compatriots, who treat him so very badly. His spirit and pride beaten up, he ironically comes home as a whole person. He had shed the unbearable arrogance and shame of the immigrant. . . For the first time in God knows how long, his vision unblurred and he found he could see clearly.    He realizes that he can choose the kind of inheritance he can get in terms of keeping close to his roots, literally and figuratively. The same realizations were stumbled upon by the other characters in the story, knowingly or not. The wealth and gentility prided by sisters Lola and Noni and retired judge, Patel were the very things that exposed them, making them targets of rebels. Having been humble, low-key, and basically, being just themselves instead of desperately putting on the identity of a foreigner could have spared them form the unfortunate circumstance they got themselves into. All of a sudden, all that they had claimed innocent, fun, funny, not really to matter was proven wrong. It did matter, buying tinned ham roll in a rice and dal country; it did matter to live in a big house and sit beside a heater in the evening, even one that sparked and shocked; it did matter to fly to London and to return with chocolates filled with kirsch; it did matter that others could not. . . The wealth that seemed to protect them like a blanket was the very thing that left them exposed. They, amid extreme poverty, were bald ly richer, and the statistics of difference were being broadcast . . .they would pay the debt that should be shared with others over many generations. The book is effective in evoking painfully shelved emotions to come to surface. Everyone, at one time or another feels the pain of loss. As mentioned earlier, title itself makes one ponder if it can be inherited and passed down from one generation to the next as what was attempted by Patel to his granddaughter, Sai. The feeling of losing out on something merely by being born inferior was expertly shown in the book to be all-consuming to the characters. The inheritance of loss may have well been an inheritance of the mentality that colonizers of ages past were mightily superior. They, from the first world, are the first exposed to the boon of modernization, leaving the colonized to covet such sophistication. Attention is too focused on their adventures with the evolution of their culture, while native culture, with all its richness and beauty is ignored and concealed with shame. If only they can revisit it with fresh perspective, they would know that they possess wealth and class, not necessarily translated to monetary and material possessions, but more profoundly, a great contribution of culture, ideology and tradition. The Indian concept of Karma could have caught up with the hypocrites as a more passionate ethnic class shakes them up from their illusions. They are pulled down to the reality that ones wealth and pride is anothers poverty. It is a reality that living decently is difficult amidst all the injustices that exist around us. However, the fulfillment of being empowered to be ones own true self gives a liberating feeling and confidence to exist authentically. The reader is tempted to coach the characters into doing so, just so they can foresee a happy ending to their pathetic existence. It is no secret that one needs to hide behind some untruths to survive some delicate situations. However, being enmeshed with lies may have a debilitating effect on ones psyche. The illegal foreigners living like scurrying mice at the threat of being caught proves to be an example of such. How dreadful it is to continue living that way!   It is as if it is difficult to exhale, as one might fall into the trap of revealing his truths. Again, Desai plays with the readers mind when this happens the paradox of the truth not setting you free! and in fact, imprisoning you in the safety of lies!   However, this is a painful reality that needs to be accepted. Acknowledging ones origins helps an individual gain full understanding of oneself. It gives him a choice of either opening his arms to receive his inheritance of loss/ fulfillment or of politely declining and moving on with his chosen path. Kiran Desai may well be instrumental in poking at the consciences of inauthentic, hypocritical show-offs to shed their cloak of fabricated class and reveal their true selves. Painful though it may be, there is no substitute to honest living and upholding ones cultural values, which, in the first place, were customized in accordance with ones true roots.