Civil Rights Movement - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1382 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2018/12/26 Category Society Essay Type Research paper Level High school Tags: Civil Rights Movement Essay Organization Essay Did you like this example? The Southern Christian Leadership Conference was a civil rights organization that consisted of mainly African-Americans and was closely connected to its founder, Martin Luther King Junior. This organization played a very significant role in the American civil rights by enforcing peaceful direct action to stop the legal and social discernment against the black Americans. The organization through the support of their very powerful leader Luther King Junior organized and funded a lot of demonstrations in the 1950s and 1960s. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Civil Rights Movement" essay for you Create order Although the organization lost its impact after the assassination of the King in 1968, the SCLC did not stop its operations but continued working to better the lives of African Americans. The SCLC arose back in 1955 after black Americans in Montgomery, Alabama successfully boycotted bus services which led to the United States Supreme Court upholding the integration of those buses (Fairclough, Adam (85). An African American social activist Bayard Rustin who desired to carry the Montgomery win to the South prodded Martin Luther and his team to form the Southern Negro Leaders Conference in 1957 during a meeting in Atlanta. Since the King had gained popularity as a leader of Montgomery Improvement Association, he was given the role to lead this organization as well which was the precursor of the SCLC. The SCLC looked forward to carrying out Gandhi an, peaceful direct action protest matches all over the South hoping that they will bring to the end racial discrimination, voting right be granted to the blacks among other advantages. They also wanted to transfer the civil rights proceedings from the court chambers to the society wishing to talk directly to the white Americans to end the racism and bring about social changes. The first action before the protest was to lead a prayer journey to Washington, D.C in 1957 that attracted more than 25 thousand people. In 1959, it planned a protest march to the Washington D.C that was attended by an approximated fifty thousand youths. Though SCLC was having very successful protests but it was in a weak position due to the poor organization during its first years. It had challenges trying to achieve its objectives, especially in voter registration. Its success began to show later in the 1960s after they hired leaders like Andrew J. Young and Bishop Wyatt T. Walker. The organization continued to recruit more members of staff and they had improved from five to sixty-five staff members between 1960 and 1964, and the union influence on the civil rights movement reached its peak. The SCLCs advancements gave it the chance to organize historic demonstrations that played an essential duty in the public rights movement. The organization in 1963 led demonstrations and boycotts in Birmingham, Alabama, that aimed at ending the police brutality. During the protests, those watching televisions in the United States were shocked to witness how the police brutally engaged very peaceful protestors which led to many questions among States residents. SCLC was able to win the peoples sympathy nationwide which motivated them to carry out another civil right demonstration in Selma in 1965 where the police still directed violence to the non-violent protestors; this attracted a very violent demonstration response from the whites. These demonstrations are widely accredited with quickening the signing of the 1964 civil rights act, the voting rights act in 1965 as well as laws that finally allowed the black Americans freedoms they had been wishing for. In the mid-1960s, SCLC members and other African Americans started to doubt whether the ongoing peaceful direct action would ever bring about the required changes in their society. Some major civil rights organizations like the student nonviolent organizing committee and the assembly of racial equality went ahead and publicly announced that SCLC will no longer hold nonviolent protests. They cried against the poverty and the racial discrimination the African Americans were going through in the northern cities, they claimed that whatever the SCLC was doing did not help in the urban ghetto. Luther King and his members of staff were very thoughtful of such condemnation; they immediately diverted their attention to the northern regions and by 1967, they had launched several new organizations there. These Civil rights movements included the Chicago Freedom Movement, Poor Peoples Campaign and the Operation Bread-basket. These movements were led by young leaders like theology student leader called Jesse Jackson. SCLC was interested in addressing the poverty that was affecting the black Americans in the inner city ghettoes. They were worried that African Americans violence in the inner cities was losing control and they accused poverty as the root cause. Most of the residents had turned into crime as a way of meeting their basic wants since blacks were not allowed in the white companies. SCLC thought by creating jobs they would solve the problems and improve their lives as well. It was lack of jobs and poverty in ghettoes that forced many blacks to join radical movements whose main objective were to get rid of the government leaders while the SCLC acted as the main support. The assassination of the King in 1968 was a major blow to the organization because he was the SCLC. Southern Christian Leadership Conference civil right movement under the leadership of Martin Luther King Junior has a lot of everlasting importance to the African Americans and the United States as well. The big March to the Washington where King gave his ?I have a dreamspeech was a very significant occasion as it put pressure on the government to change some laws. In his speech, he expressed his desires that racial discrimination would end in the nation making it free for the Blacks to mix freely with Whites and both have equal rights too (Garrow, D. J (45-51). He wanted a country where children were not judged by the color of their skin but the content of their character. After the assassination of President Kennedy, Johnson took over the leadership and passed the civil rights bill. During this time the King was still the president of SCLC so it was a victory enjoyed by the whole movement not him alone. Up to date, African Americans enjoy same rights as the whites without any viol ence or discrimination. Back in 1962, SCLC diverted its focus from just fighting racism to campaigning against the issues of economic inequality. The organization believed that poverty was the main cause of social discrimination and they created the Operation Breadbasket that was based in Atlanta to create employment to the African American (Chong, Dennis (90). This program began to spread to other areas like Chicago in 1996 which made it gain popularity. After one year, another program called the poor peoples campaign was created mainly to bring many poor people together so they can march to Washington and ask for federal legislation that would provide income, jobs as well as houses for the discriminated people of all ethnicities. After the King was assassinated, the new president Ralph Abernathy led a group of people who camped for 11 days outside Washington D.C. all these were attained after the civil rights were passed by President Johnson who took over after the death of Kennedy. Another accomplishment by the SCLC was after the pressured they issued to the government until the Black were allowed to take part in the voting exercise. They held a campaign called the crusade for citizenship that was sparked by civil rights bill pending in the Congress. The campaign main goal was to register many marginalized voters before the 1960 the voting year; they also took the chance to educate potential voters. SCLC was still joined by other civil rights movements in their campaigns in the south, most particularly in Georgia, Selma, Florida, and Albany. The conspicuousness of SCLC fight for rights led to the passage of the voting rights act in the year 1965. Its president Martin Luther King made America a proud nation with his leadership skills and sacrificing so much for the people. He created the American dream which everybody wishes to achieve and there is even a national holiday named after him. Work cited Fairclough, Adam. The Southern Christian Leadership Conference and the Second Reconstruction, 1957-1973. South (The) Atlantic Quarterly Durham, NC 80.2 (1981): 117-194 Garrow, D. J. (2015). Bearing the cross: Martin Luther King, Jr., and the Southern Christian leadership conference. Open Road Media. Chong, Dennis. Collective action and the civil rights movement. University of Chicago Press, 2014.

Hermione in A Winter´s Tale by Shakespeare Essay - 543 Words

Shakespeare’s play, A Winter’s Tale, has many magical and mystical elements throughout. A Winter’s Tale is true to form as one of Shakespeare’s romances. There are tragic scenes in the beginning with a romantic and joyful twist at the end. One such question raised in this play is whether Hermione, Queen of Sicily truly died and resurrected or was alive throughout the play. It is hard to take a position on either fronts of this question because Shakespeare uses many mystical elements that play into the very question itself. Hermione, wife of Leontes King of Sicily, is accused by her beloved husband of adultery at the beginning of the play. Leontes is distraught and will not listen to anyone about the innocence of his wife. He orders his†¦show more content†¦Paulina however has Leontes promise that he will not marry again. This scene gives clues that Hermione may not be dead, as Paulina gives the inclination that he should wait for the resurrection of his wife. As the scene follows in Paulina’s home, she reveals the statue created to depict an aged Hermione. There is great detail in the art which overwhelms Leontes, where Paulina offers to draw the curtain. Leontes rejects her offer and in that instance Paulina cues for dramatic music and the statue comes to life. The last scene can be interrupted in many different ways. It is true to form in Shakespeare’s plays that there is an element of magic and mystery. Paulina could be the magical witch in the play where she has the powers to resurrect Hermione from the dead. It does however seem more likely that Hermione was alive throughout the play. When Hermione was said to be dead of a broken heart, she did so off stage. There was only word that she was not dead, it was not seen. This could be interpreted that Hermione was sent into hiding. She could be in hiding for various reasons such as to teach her wrongfully accusing husband a lesson, or to wait for her reunion w ith her daughter. When Paulina asks for Leontes to promise that he will not marry again, she is almost setting up for Hermione’s return to the play. Although it is not to off to think that the resurrection of Hermione was a magical miracle, there is more evidence to show that she was truly aliveShow MoreRelatedThe Winter s Tale : A Patriarchal Theme And Stereotyped Gender Roles1599 Words   |  7 Pages In The Winter’s Tale there is a patriarchal theme and stereotyped gender roles. Most of these roles, being administered and centered around one character, Leontes, the king of Sicily. The basic ideas of a renaissance man were a big theme in the play. These ideas were that all women must sit quietly, respectfully, and be obedient then they’re terrible hags who must be punished. Leontes is a great example of this renaissance man mentality he gives light to that idea in the ways he treats all ofRead More The Dark Comic Vision of Shakespeares The Winters Tale Essay1752 Words   |  8 PagesThe Dark Comic Vision of The Winter’s Tale      Ã‚  Ã‚   Although Shakespeare’s plays are generally categorized according to their adherence to the formulaic definitions of histories, romances, comedies, or tragedies, there are several plays that complicate the task of fitting neatly into these groupings. Many literary critics, in fact, have singled out a handful of plays and labeled them ‘Problem Plays’ because they do not fall easily into any of the four categories, though they do loosely adhereRead MoreEssay on Power of Men in William Shakespeares The Winters Tale3919 Words   |  16 PagesPower of Men in William Shakespeares The Winters Tale It has been said that in The Winters Tale Shakespeare dramatises the contemporary struggle between masculine and feminine power. 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Contemporary Childrens Literature 18 6. Analysis of Harry Potters’ series 21 7. Conclusion 30 8. Summary 31 Children’s Literature Definitions 31 The

Segregation Martin Luther King Free Essays

In the early 1900s America was torn apart in a battle known as segregation. The African American race was treated unjustly and faced a tough journey. They were shoved aside and torn apart from the Caucasian Americans. We will write a custom essay sample on Segregation: Martin Luther King or any similar topic only for you Order Now There was separate railroad cars, schools, and even to such small insignificant things as separate water fountains. The white children were being taught to treat African Americans as dirty people who deserved to be separate. It created a prejudice that would take years to overcome, to completely be unselfish again. Caucasian Americans were very wrong in their thinking and they never thought about how it made African Americans feel. The African Americans of this time period were struggling to overcome this new time where they were treated as outsiders, as if they were not a part of the American people. Every single human being is uniquely different and segregation was a constant battle our fellow Americans fought to overcome, all for the sole purpose of gaining equality. There were Caucasian people who thought segregation was a good thing and supported it strongly. They didn’t think there was anything wrong with separate facilities and they didn’t even wonder about how African Americans lives were affected by this injustice. African Americans rights were basically stripped away all because they were viewed as â€Å"different. † A Florida congressman, Frank Clark, was open about his views on segregation. He truly believed segregation was a great thing and he supported this belief. When talking about the railroad cars he explains that it is good to have separate ones. He blames the conditions of the cars on the African Americans. He states to â€Å"imagine a nice, new passenger coach, packed with dirty, greasy, filthy negroes, down South in midsummer, and you can readily understand why that car does not long remain as good, as clean, and a as desirable as a similar car occupied exclusively by white travelers† (Frank Clark praises segregation 37). In this statement he was expressing his true beliefs. He also said that â€Å"if God Almighty had intended these two races to be equal, He would have so created them† (Frank Clark praises segregation 37). Frank Clark was a very firm believer in the Social Darwinism theory. He believed that white men were better because God created them that way. He was very prejudiced in his way of viewing the human races, as if whites were superior. Another person who supported segregation was George Wallace, a governor of Alabama. During his inauguration speech, he says that â€Å"in the name of the greatest people that have ever trod this earth, I draw the line in the dust and toss the gauntlet before the feet of tyranny and I say: segregation today, segregation tomorrow, segregation forever† (George C. Wallace, Inaugural Address as governor of Alabama 120). He wanted the Southerners to fight for segregation. He wanted them to vote and to defend â€Å"their† homeland. Wallace said that he was helping every person in the state, but in all actuality he was supporting whites only. Not as openly as some, but definitely in favor of segregation. He wanted the Southerners to be the most powerful, the Caucasian Southerners. Segregation was a very powerful movement that had everyone in an uproar. Although some saw segregation as a good thing, many others fought for their freedom wholeheartedly. For this reason, the â€Å"Separate but Equal† case eventually became overthrown. Those who fought for freedom slowly made progress. W.  E. B Du Bois, a leading African American of this time, stood up for the rights they were being robbed of. He didn’t believe Booker T. Washington was dealing with civil rights in the best way possible. Talking about the African American race, he states that â€Å"-we must unceasingly and firmly oppose them. By every civilized and peaceful method we must strive for the rights which the world accords to men, clinging unwaveringly to those great words which the sons of the Fathers would fain forget ‘We hold these truths to be self evident: That all men are created equal; that they are endowed by their Creator†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (W.  E. B Du Bois, â€Å"Of Mr. Booker T. Washington 33). He believed there were ignoring the fact that the stands there were already taking and the movements that had created were not working. He believed they needed to take a better stand to end segregation. Another supporter of ending segregation was pro-baseball player Jackie Robinson. He wrote a letter to President Eisenhower so that he could explain what it was like living in America this way. He wanted the president to understand what they were doing to the African American race. Robinson explains that the African Americans have been patient for too long and it was time for the country to change. He wanted the president to give them the rights they were entitled to have as Americans. He challenged the President to find a way to give them back their freedom and treat them equally. (Letter From Jackie Robinson to President Eisenhower 103). During this time period, one of the most famous speeches of all time was given. Martin Luther King’s, â€Å"I Have a Dream Speech† rocked the nation to its core. He wanted to completely end segregation and create a nation that was equal. He believed that civil rights advocates should not use violence to get this freedom, but to do it in a way that showed American the true souls of the African American people. He dreamed of a day when the nation would treat everyone equally, he dreamed of a time when whites and former slaves could share a table and meal, he dreamed of Mississippi becoming a state of freedom and justice instead of oppression. Martin Luther King had a dream that children would not be judged by their skin but by who they were as individuals. He had a dream that one day we could all sing together â€Å"My country ‘tis of thee, sweet land of liberty, of thee I sing. Land where my fathers died, land of the Pilgrim’s pride, from every mountainside, let freedom ring! † (Martin Luther King, I have a Dream Speech 122). This was the most influential speech of all and many people took it to heart. All of these different people fought to end segregation. Segregation was a true raging enemy in the eyes of African Americans. They wanted the freedom that was promised to all American and they fought hard to gain that freedom. Many speeches, many movements and many humiliating experiences got them closer and closer to achieving their goal. Finally the Supreme Court declared segregation in public schools to be unconstitutional under the 14th Amendment. This was the first progress African Americans had seen in a long time. They deserved to be treated equally. America would not be America if people were not all equally free. Freedom holds this country together, as it has for all of the years past. Segregation was a battle fought for years, but in the end was worth it for every race, ethnicity, and even religious person could have equality. How to cite Segregation: Martin Luther King, Essay examples

Mobile Game Development for Tap Tap Game- myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theMobile Game Development for Tap Tap Game. Answer: Introduction The designing of game in the modern world is a major challenging task. In order to develop this game the digital supports those are provided include high end gaming console, low powered mobile devices and high powered desktop graphics cards. This particular game is designed only for the mobile devices and not for the console or gaming devices. The game developer has to face different challenges including various ways to deliver the gaming art assets, other unique gaming experiences etc. During the ongoing game development phase if it is defined that the HCI methods are not enough and design level challenges are not designed for multiple platform then additional multiplayer modes should be incorporated to it (Schell 2014). This study examines the issue of new technologies with relation to game design and development. In this paper, the designed game Tap Tap has been chosen for evaluating the game design literature to locate current and relevant game theories. Game Mechanics All essential diversion mechanics sit at the very heart of common human conduct and capacity. People have advanced to perform them intuitively. Capacities that have developed more than a great many years out of the need to survive now wind up as tedious activities in recreations. People are an example looking for animal varieties. Our brains have developed to manage the plenty of sensations and data they manage each day by symbolizing our insight inside (Fullerton 2014). All basic leadership exercises in this way include an expectation of dangers and rewards as we can never have enough time to do to an objective nuclear examination of a circumstance. We are great at creating instinctive understandings of circumstances and inside build up our own understandings whether right or wrong, by which we at that point settle on future choices. Human culture is controlled by time. Indeed, even before the approach of mechanical timekeeping gadgets, the world's transformation around the sun implied people were always on a period plan. The utilization of time in a PC amusement can be connected to as a diversion workman. It could include finishing a task inside a designated time, timing an activity, or sitting tight for some occasion to happen (Egenfeldt-Nielsen, Smith and Tosca 2015). This instrument is utilized to incite earnestness in circumstances, for example, hustling, regardless of whether it be with time as the opponent or an adversary or to create suspicion when sitting tight to something to happen or compelling tolerance upon a player who needs to sit tight for the amusement condition to change. Life is tied in with advancing, regardless of whether it be developing from a child to a grown-up, getting a college degree, or landing a position advancement (Koster 2013). People, all in all, encounter organizes in their liv es that relate with their age and accomplishments. In this particular game, the main game mechanics was timing and progressing. This is due to the fact that the player has to maintain perfect timing for tapping on the screen so as to move the ball and avoid from falling of the platform. The score of the game depends upon the progress being made by the player that is the path progressed by the player will reflect in the total score being achieved by the player in one run. Game Usability For the most part, convenience refers to the capacity of an item to be comprehended, learned, worked, and be appealing to clients when used to accomplish the decided objectives in the predetermined conditions viably and productively. It is ordinarily shown through the interface. Since its sending, various convenience rules and models have been acquainted with guarantee programming items could meet this quality (Turkay et al. 2014). Those rules are however nonspecific principles for planning and creating web and desktop applications. In the meantime, ease of use rules for portable applications are as yet missing and have been moderately unexplored and problematic. Albeit a few ease of use rules for versatile amusements have been found, they are detached and broken down (Arnab et al. 2015). This issue is basic as the current convenience rules are inadequate to outline powerful interface for portable applications because of impossible to miss highlights and dynamic application setting i n versatile condition. In this specific game "Tap Tap", the mix of procedure, test and ease of use standards were remarkable in light of the fact that they proposed that some measurement of trouble is an attractive part of the client encounter. Be that as it may, creators ought to know about the way in which they introduce this trouble. Players were more good toward amusements with bring down Usability trouble and some measure of technique and test trouble. Normal for procedure and test, players favored amusements that compensated aptitude and did not depend on repetition memory. Game design patterns Game Design Patterns is a philosophy created to cure the deficiencies in the designed game. The goal is to make a typical dialect for amusement engineers to encourage the investigation and outline of recreations. Desurvire and Wiberg (2015), have distinguished more than 300 examples portraying diversion mechanics and connection components in conventional recreations and PC amusements. As a continuation on this work, Game Design Patterns for Mobile Games tries to apply the strategy to versatile diversions specifically with the point of supporting amusement outline of portable recreations, taking full favorable position of the gameplay conceivable outcomes of the new medium. To give a helpful subset of examples for this range a. study of existing portable recreations was performed which was then investigated utilizing diversion configuration designs (Cook et al. 2016). The discoveries of this investigation were supported by the outcomes from thee workshops in which different specialist s dissected and composed diversion ideas. A positioning of examples in view of their significance to versatile diversions was made together with an arrangement of new amusement configuration designs discovered particularly in portable recreations. All diversion configuration designs have relations which depict their impact on each other. To distinguish these connections each example name was composed on a post-it note and put on a vast worksheet, and the examples could then be orchestrated into subgroups which were utilized as beginning stages for characterizing the relations. Depending on inside information and past involvement in the field, extraordinary exchange prompt all examples in the end getting their own particular place on the sheet and their interior connections were checked and reported. Twenty examples had no identifiable, or unmistakable, association with whatever remains of the gathering and were left as an afterthought (Goddard and Muscat 2017). These were however still viewed as intriguing for versatile recreations in spite of the fact that the main relations they had were to diversion configuration designs principally found in conventional amusements. When it came down to depicting and arranging each new port able outline design, it demonstrated very hard to discover cases of amusements that used particular examples, in any event with the constrained measure of examined diversions. Cases were in some cases found among other PC and computer games and in addition in table games, games and kids' amusements. Playability Heuristics In this work, a playability heuristic set is produced for the amusements played on touchscreen versatile diversions. These four heuristics intends to refresh existing playability heuristics for portable recreations (Olsson, Bjork and Dahlskog 2014). A client think about is actualized for every heuristic. Four unique amusements are utilized; everyone is for every heuristic. Two distinct adaptations are produced/set for every heuristic. The main forms are the ones that the heuristics are not connected and the second forms are the ones that the heuristics are connected. Keeping in mind the end goal to comprehend the contrast between two variants, Game Experience Questionnaire (GEQ) is connected. Close to the survey, a meeting is additionally done by the analyst so as to increase quantitative information. The aftereffects of the client examine uncovered that the heuristics can be included generally speaking for building up a portable amusement played on touchscreen gadgets (Hauge et al. 2015). In a touchscreen portable diversion, the things that the player for the most part connects ought to be set on the screen in such a way, to the point that both of the privilege gave and left gave players do not battle with the gameplay. As future changes, the heuristics might be developed for the amusement sorts that played on versatile touch screen shows. It can be inquired about which amusement sorts are more typical in the business sectors, which sort gameplay is perfect with cell phones. This work for the most part centered on visual components of a portable diversion (Tregel et al. 2016). Sound components may likewise be explored and new heuristics might be created about them. Conclusion Game design is turning into a basic range in the field of User-Centered Design. As more HCI experts wind up plainly associated with the computer game plan process, procedures particularly tending to amusement configuration have turned out to be progressively vital. There are numerous philosophies for dissecting profitability programming including Usability Testing and Heuristic Evaluation. The essential foci for the fields of efficiency programming are to make the UI non-prominent, simple to utilize, and to help encourage the task, as the applications are principally assignment arranged. For recreations, in any case, the objectives frequently incorporate extra ideas, for example, giving an immersive situation, an adequate test and diversion. However, this game Tap Tap has been designed to give full fledge entertainment to the users and keep them busy at their leisure time. This game has been designed considering the various game design theories such as the game mechanics, usability, design patterns and playability heuristics. References Arnab, S., Lim, T., Carvalho, M.B., Bellotti, F., Freitas, S., Louchart, S., Suttie, N., Berta, R. and De Gloria, A., 2015. Mapping learning and game mechanics for serious games analysis.British Journal of Educational Technology,46(2), pp.391-411. Cook, M., Eladhari, M., Nealen, A., Treanor, M., Boxerman, E., Jaffe, A., Sottosanti, P. and Swink, S., 2016. PCG-Based Game Design Patterns.arXiv preprint arXiv:1610.03138. Desurvire, H. and Wiberg, C., 2015. User Experience Design for Inexperienced Gamers: GAPGame Approachability Principles. InGame User Experience Evaluation(pp. 169-186). Springer International Publishing. Egenfeldt-Nielsen, S., Smith, J.H. and Tosca, S.P., 2015. Understanding video games: The essential introduction. Routledge. Fullerton, T., 2014.Game design workshop: a playcentric approach to creating innovative games. CRC press. Goddard, W. and Muscat, A., 2017. Towards Genre as a Game Design Research Approach. Hauge, J.B., Stanescu, I.A., Stefan, A., Carvalho, M.B., Lim, T., Louchart, S. and Arnab, S., 2015, April. Serious Game Mechanics and opportunities for Reuse. InThe International Scientific Conference eLearning and Software for Education(Vol. 2, p. 19). " Carol I" National Defence University. Koster, R., 2013.Theory of fun for game design. " O'Reilly Media, Inc.". Olsson, C.M., Bjrk, S. and Dahlskog, S., 2014. The conceptual relationship model: understanding patterns and mechanics in game design. DiGRA. Schell, J., 2014.The Art of Game Design: A book of lenses. CRC Press. Tregel, T., Reuter, C., Gbel, S. and Steinmetz, R., 2016, October. Generating Multiplayer Games for Interaction Learning using Game Design Patterns. InEuropean Conference on Games Based Learning(p. 686). Academic Conferences International Limited. Turkay, S., Hoffman, D., Kinzer, C.K., Chantes, P. and Vicari, C., 2014. Toward understanding the potential of games for learning: Learning theory, game design characteristics, and situating video games in classrooms.Computers in the Schools,31(1-2), pp.2-22.